Food News

Baby food affected across Europe

In recent weeks, there have been extensive recalls of infant formula worldwide due to the presence or potential presence of the heat-stable toxin cereulide in various products. Recalls began in December 2025 and are ongoing in January and February 2026.

• Several major manufacturers, including Nestlé, Danone and Lactalis, have recalled various batches of infant milk products. The affected countries include numerous EU member states, Switzerland and the UK, totalling more than 60 countries worldwide.
• In Switzerland, a batch of the Beba Optipro 1 brand was recently recalled due to indications of a cereulide-related risk.
• Danone has also withdrawn several batches of its Aptamil products from the market as a precautionary measure.

Background: The recall is due to the possible presence of cereulide in an ingredient supplied by a third party, specifically an ARA oil used by several manufacturers. 

Authorities' response

The European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) was commissioned by the EU Commission to conduct a rapid risk assessment, which resulted in the publication of an acute reference dose (ARfD) of 0.014 µg/kg body weight for infants. This means that concentrations of cereulide above 0.054 μg/L in reconstituted liquid infant formula or 0.1 μg/L in follow-on formula may exceed the derived ARfD value.

Furthermore, national authorities in Ireland, the United Kingdom, Switzerland and other countries have issued additional recall and information measures.

Health relevance

Cereulide is produced by certain strains of Bacillus cereus and is extremely heat-stable.Even after heating, the toxin remains active and can cause nausea, vomiting and gastrointestinal symptoms — in infants, it can also lead to dehydration and other complications.

Laboratories and analytics — what does this mean for you?

Recent events have highlighted the importance of accurately analysing cereulide in sensitive products, particularly milk and infant formula.

With the new EFSA guidance values, the implementation and validation of qualitative and quantitative measurement methods is becoming even more relevant.

YOUR PLUS: AGROLAB has successfully implemented a highly sensitive LC-MS/MS method for determining cereulide toxin. This means you have access to an accredited method for quality control that will help you to achieve greater safety and efficiency!

Author: Dr. Katja Fuchs AGROLAB GROUP