Alarm

In this article, we repeat important alerts from the European Commission's RASFF system from the past month.

The table is even clearer. We sort the notifications by product group, using the headings in the RASFF system and the countries of origin in the second column as a guide. You know your raw materials, products and their origins best. This enables you to swiftly determine whether any notifications in the rapid alert system are relevant to you. We have classified notifications marked as 'serious' as relevant in the system.

 

We generally refrain from repeating measured values and comparing maximum permissible levels of individual contaminants. In addition, we will largely stop issuing warnings about microbiological contamination in the following product groups: meat and meat products, poultry and poultry products, fish and seafood, and milk and milk products. For ten years, there have been recurring reports on known pathogenic germs every month. Furthermore, these perishable foods are usually unavailable by the time our report is published.

 

We continue to list notifications concerning dried and processed fruit and vegetables (excluding frozen goods) under 'Food Notifications'. However, we group all seafood and algae together in one product group, deviating from the RASFF product group classification system.


You can easily evaluate the RASFF page yourself using the various filter options to limit the notifications to those of direct interest to your company.

DECEMBER 2025

Chemical Hazards:

Product  Group Origin Hazard Notification
Cereals and bakery products  Argentina Allergens Undeclared allergen (soya) in raw popcorn maize
Belgium Mineral oil residues MOAH in Waffles 
France Mycotoxins Ergot alkaloids above the maximum level in wheat flour (T65) 
Germany Mycotoxins Ergot sclerotia in rye
Italy Mycotoxins Deoxynivalenol in Whole Grain Corn Cakes
Rwanda Biotoxins Tropane alkaloids (scopolamine) in Sorghum flour
Cocoa and cocoa preparations, coffee and tea India Biotoxins Pyrrolizidine alkaloids in black tea
Spain Heavy metals Cadmium in chocolate
Germany Mycotoxins Ochratoxin A in coffee
Poland Pesticides Chlorpyrifos +) and Phosmet +) in orange tea
Dietetic foods, food supplements and fortified foods Austria Trace elements Increased iron and aluminum levels in food supplements
Czech Repuböic Unauthorised ingredients High THC content and presence of CBD in syrups 
France Allergens Undeclared allergen mustard in wheat protein
France Unauthorised ingredients Presence of Melaleuca Cajéputii and Melaeuca Alternifolia in food supplement
Germany Vitamins high vitamin D content in a food supplement
India Pesticides Ethlyene oxide +)residues in food supplement
Netherlands Unauthorised ingredients Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and unauthorised novel food ingredient cannabidiol (CBD) in CBD oil 
Sweden Vitamins Too high vitamin D content in a food supplement
USA Unauthorised ingredients Too high vitamin D content in a food supplement
Dried fruits
(nuts see below)
Argentina Mycotoxins Ochratoxin A in dried, diced apricots 
Spain Mycotoxins Aflatoxins in dried figs (Aflatoxin B1 63 µg/kg (!) (6 µg/kg))
Turkey Mycotoxins Aflatoxins and Ochratoxin A in dried figs 
Turkey Mycotoxins Aflatoxins in dried (oranic) figs (11 (!))
Turkey Mycotoxins Ochratoxin A in organic dried vine fruits
Turkey Mycotoxins Presence of ochratoxin A in dried figs (28 (!))
Fats and oils Germany Unauthorised ingredients THC in hemp oil
Fish, crustaceae, bivalve molluscs, cephalo-& gastropods and product thereof China Biogenic amines Histamine in Mahi Mahi fillets
India Nitrate unauthorised nitrates in vacuum-packed Yellowfin Tuna loin
Indonesia PAH in smoked fish (2)
Indonesia PAH in smoked shrimps Benzo(a)pyrene 15µg/kg (2 µg/kg), PAH-4 (sum) 49 µg/kg (12 µg/kg)
Italy Biogenic amines Histamine levels above legal limits in anchovy sauce 
Spain Biogenic amines Scombroid syndrome / suspected tuna
Sri Lanka Biogenic Amines Exceedance of histamine in skinless tuna fillet
Vietnam Veterinary drug residues Leucomalachite Green in Vannamei shrimps
Herbs and spices Egypt Mineral oil residues MOAH 17.7 mg/kg (!) (0,5 mg/kg) in dried parsley
India Biotoxins Maximum content of pyrrolizidine alkaloids in cumin powder exceeded 
Italy Biotoxins Pyrrolizidine alkaloids 9670 µg/kg (!!!) (75 µg/kg) in herbal infusions intended for infants and young children
Lebanon Biotoxins Pyrrolizidine alkaloids 5237,3 µg/kg (!) & 8745,4 µg/kg) (!) (400 µg/kg) in ground cumin (2)
Turkey Biotoxins Pyrrolizidine alkaloids in dried oregano
Ethiopia Mycotoxins Aflatoxins in spice mix
Uganda Mineral oil residues MOAH 9.5 mg/kg (!) (0,5 mg/kg) in vanilla bean
Honey and royal jelly Poland Biotoxins 35 different pyrrolizidine alkaloids in total 1081 µg/kg in pollen
Meat and meat products (other than poultry) Belgium Heavy metals Cadmium in beef
Milk and milk products Italy Biogenic amines Histamine in hard cheese
Nuts, nut products, pulses and seeds Afghanistan Cyanides Cyanic acid 157 mg/kg (20 mg/kg) in apricot kernels
Argentina Mycotoxins Aflatoxin in Groundnut Runner Raw Split 
Argentina Mycotoxins Aflatoxine B1 in groundnuts (3)
Brazil Mycotoxins Aflatoxin B1 and Total aflatoxins in groundnuts kernels
Czech Repuböic Biotoxins Morphine and codeine in blue poppy seed
Egypt Mycotoxins Aflatoxin B1 in unshelled peanuts 
Georgia Mycotoxins Aflatoxins in hazelnut kernels (8)
India Pesticides Chlorpyrifos +) in hulled sesame seeds
Iran Mycotoxins Aflatoxin B1 and total in unshelled pistachios 
Nigeria Mycotoxins Aflatoxins (aflatoxin B1 and aflatoxins in total) in ground nut
Turkey Mycotoxins Aflatoxins B1 in shelled hazelnuts 
Turkey Mycotoxins Aflatoxins in pistachio kernels
Turkey Mycotoxins Ochratoxin A in sunflower seeds (2)
Turkey Mycotoxins Ochratoxin A in Turkish pistache nuts
UAE Mycotoxins Aflatoxins exceed permitted limits in shelled pistachios (3)
USA Mycotoxins Aflatoxins in almond kernels (2)
USA Mycotoxins High levels of aflatoxins in shelled pistachios (2)
USA/Turkey Mycotoxins Aflatoxins above permitted limits in pistachios in shell from Türkiye, origin USA (2)
Prepared dishes and snacks China Mineral oil residues MOAH in cup noodles
Spain 3-MCPD High levels of 3-MCPD and 3-MCPD fatty acid esters detected in chickpea chips

 

+) application is prohibited

MRL exceeded: (!) ≥10 times, (!!) ≥50 times, (!!!) ≥ 100 times

 Microbiological Hazards:

Product  Group Origin Notification
Dietetic foods, food supplements and fortified foods Poland Presence of Salmonella spp. in a food supplement
Eggs and egg products Netherlands Eggs from a Dutch stable that tested positive for Salmonella
Fish, crustaceae, bivalve molluscs, cephalo-& gastropods and product thereof Italy Escherichia coli above legal limits and Salmonella in mussels produced in Italy with raw material from Spain
France Escherichia coli in clams 
France E.coli in mussels
France Listeria monocytogenes on smoked salmon 
Herbs and spices Belgium Salmonella in frozen (dried) herbs
Unknown Salmonella spp. in porcini mushroom powder (notifed by Germany)

 

Author: Dr. Frank Mörsberger, AGROLAB GROUP